retry

如果源 Observable 产生一个错误事件,重新对它进行订阅,希望它不会再次产生错误

retry 操作符将不会将 error 事件,传递给观察者,然而,它会从新订阅源 Observable,给这个 Observable 一个重试的机会,让它有机会不产生 error 事件。retry 总是对观察者发出 next 事件,即便源序列产生了一个 error 事件,所以这样可能会产生重复的元素(如上图所示)。


演示 1

let disposeBag = DisposeBag()
var count = 1

let sequenceThatErrors = Observable<String>.create { observer in
    observer.onNext("🍎")
    observer.onNext("🍐")
    observer.onNext("🍊")

    if count == 1 {
        observer.onError(TestError.test)
        print("Error encountered")
        count += 1
    }

    observer.onNext("🐶")
    observer.onNext("🐱")
    observer.onNext("🐭")
    observer.onCompleted()

    return Disposables.create()
}

sequenceThatErrors
    .retry()
    .subscribe(onNext: { print($0) })
    .disposed(by: disposeBag)

输出结果:

🍎
🍐
🍊
Error encountered
🍎
🍐
🍊
🐶
🐱
🐭

演示 2

let disposeBag = DisposeBag()
var count = 1

let sequenceThatErrors = Observable<String>.create { observer in
    observer.onNext("🍎")
    observer.onNext("🍐")
    observer.onNext("🍊")

    if count < 5 {
        observer.onError(TestError.test)
        print("Error encountered")
        count += 1
    }

    observer.onNext("🐶")
    observer.onNext("🐱")
    observer.onNext("🐭")
    observer.onCompleted()

    return Disposables.create()
}

sequenceThatErrors
    .retry(3)
    .subscribe(onNext: { print($0) })
    .disposed(by: disposeBag)

输出结果:

🍎
🍐
🍊
Error encountered
🍎
🍐
🍊
Error encountered
🍎
🍐
🍊
Error encountered
Unhandled error happened: test
 subscription called from:

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